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Weed control

The Weed Science group focuses its research on the areas of Integrated Weed Management, the biology and ecology of weeds, the evolution of herbicide resistance, the management of herbicide tolerant crops and on the use of geospatial technologies in the context of Precision Agriculture

Grupo de investigación dependiente del

Plant Protection Department

One of the main problems facing agriculture since the beginning has been the control of weeds. Weed-crop competition for available resources can lead to significant reductions in crop yields. Within this framework, our research lines aimed at achieving an Integrated Weed Control, which implies to extend the knowledge on weed biology and ecology, the status of herbicide resistance development to the commonly used herbicides and the nature of the resistance mechanisms, the sustainable use of plant protection products and the assessment of the potential risks associated with the use of herbicide-tolerant crops. In addition, in the context of Precision Agriculture, the group explores the opportunities offered by geospatial technology (drones, sensors, etc.) to address the practical aspects of crop protection, including the monitoring of crop variability, early detection of weeds and pests and phenotyping of high-yielding crops. All these studies have the ultimate goal of developing new and more sustainable crop management strategies.

Investigation

The research lines developed in the Weed Science group:

Weed biology and ecology: we study the germination and emergence of different major weeds species in cereals (Lolium rigidum, Centaurea diluta, Avena sterilis, Ridolfia segetum, etc.) in order to develop emergency models for its use in decision-making in the framework of an integrated control of these species.
Herbicide resistance: we study the prevalence and geographical distribution of herbicide resistance to the most commonly used herbicides to control grass weeds in cereal crops (Lolium rigidum, Bromus diandrus, Avena spp., etc.). Herbicide Resistant populations and mechanisms conferring herbicide resistance are characterized and, the costs in biological fitness associated with resistance are evaluated, with the aim of implementing resistance management strategies under field conditions.
Interaction between the application of herbicides and fertilization in weed control: the reduction in phosphorus (P) fertilization on the competition of the troublesome weed Bromus diandrus and on the effect of herbicides used for its control in barley is studied.
Agricultural and environmental risks associated with herbicide-tolerant crops: the use of glyphosate as a tool for the incorporation of new herbicide options in the integrated management of weeds has been studied in different crops, evaluating the potential effects on the abundance and diversity of weeds and arthropods. The baseline sensitivity to glyphosate has been established for five monocotyledonous and eight dicotyledonous major weed species in maize cropping systems. GMHT crops can also transfer the herbicide resistance in our conditions by hybridization with related species; hybridization rates between maize and teosinte (Z. mays ssp. mexicana and Z. mays spp. parviglumis) were estimated and the fertility of the maize-teosinte hybrids is being studied.
Early detection of biotic and abiotic stress factors for site-specific control: we develop algorithms for early detection of weeds, pest, water stress or nutritional deficiencies using multispectral and hyperspectral sensors, image analysis and artificial intelligence techniques for stress mapping, with the aim to design site-specific control strategies that help farmers in decision-making, optimizing crop management, reducing losses and saving time and money.
Monitoring crop variability we design image analysis algorithms based on both spectral and spatial information (3D point clouds or Digital Surface Models, DSM) from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-imagery and object-based image analysis (OBIA) for healthy status and 3D-characterization (height, area and volume) of every plant through the crop cycle in large extensions.
High-throughput crop phenotyping we research in the development of high-throughput system based on the UAV-OBIA technological for the rapid, accurate and early identification and assessment of agronomical traits in field trials for large-scale plant phenotyping studies, reducing the crucial decision making time for breeders.

Miembros

Loureiro I.; Escorial M.C.; Chueca M.C. (2023)
Natural hybridization between wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and its wild relatives Aegilops geniculata Roth and Aegilops triuncialis L.
Pest Management Science | 79 : 2247-2254
DOI: 10.1002/ps.7406
Metcalfe, H., Bürger, J., Redwitz, C.v., Cirujeda, A., Fogliatto, S., Dostatny, D.F., Bärbel Gerowitt, Michael Glemnitz, José L. González-Andújar, Eva Hernández Plaza, Jordi Izquierdo, Michaela Kolářová, Jevgenija Ņečajeva, Sandrine Petit, Gyula Pinke, Matthias Schumacher, Lena Ulber, Francesco Vidotto, Guillaume Fried (2022)
The utility of the ‘Arable Weeds and Management in Europe’ database: Challenges and opportunities of combining weed survey data at a European scale
Weed Research | 1
DOI: 10.1111/wre.12562
Bürger, J., Küzmič, F., Šilc, U., Jansen, F., Bergmeier, E., Chytrý, M., Alicia Cirujeda, Silvia Fogliatto, Guillaume Fried, Denise F. Dostatny, Bärbel Gerowitt, Michael Glemnitz, José L. González-Andújar, Eva Hernández Plaza, Jordi Izquierdo, Michaela Kolářová, Zdeňka Lososová, Helen Metcalfe, Jevgenija Ņečajeva, Sandrine Petit, Gyula Pinke, Valerijus Rašomavičius, Christoph von Redwitz, Matthias Schumacher, Lena Ulber, Francesco Vidotto (2022)
Two sides of one medal: Arable weed vegetation of Europe in phytosociological data compared to agronomical weed surveys
Applied Vegetation Science | 25
DOI: 10.1111/avsc.12460
Sousa-Ortega C, Royo-Esnal A, Loureiro I, Mari AI, Lezaun JA, Cordero F, Saavedra, M, Paramio JA, Fernandez JL, Torra J, Urbano JM (2021)
Modeling emergence of sterile oat (Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana) under semiarid conditions
Weed Science 69 (3): 341-352
DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2021.10
García-Ruiz E, Pascual S, González-Núñez M, Cobos G, Loureiro I, Santín-Montanyá, I, Escorial MC, Chueca MC, Sánchez-Ramos (2021)
Dynamics of ground-dwelling phytophagous and predatory arthropods under different weed management strategies in conventional and genetically modified insect resistant maize
Entomologia Generalis
DOI: 10.1127/entomologia/2021/1038
García-Ruiz, E., Cobos, G., Sánchez-Ramos, I., Pascual, S., Chueca, M.C., Escorial, M.C., Santín-Montanyá, I., Loureiro, Í. Y González-Núñez, M. (2021)
Dynamics of canopy-dwelling arthropods under different weed management options, including glyphosate, in conventional and genetically modified insect resistant maize
Insect Science | 28 : 1121-1138
DOI: 10.1111/1744-7917.12825
Benavides J; Hernández Plaza E; Mateos L; Fereres E. (2021)
A global analysis of irrigation scheme water supplies in relation to requirements
Agricultural Water Management | 243
DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106457
Jane Morrison; Jordi Izquierdo; Eva Hernández Plaza; José Luis González Andújar (2021)
The Attractiveness of Five Common Mediterranean Weeds to Pollinators
Agronomy | 11
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11071314
Sousa-Ortega C, Royo-Esnal A, Loureiro I, Mari AI, Lezaun JA, Cordero F, Saavedra, M, Paramio JA, Fernandez JL, Torra J, Urbano JM (2021)
Current status in herbicide resistance in Lolium rigidum in winter cereal fields in Spain: evolution of resistance 12 years after (Avena sterilis ssp. Classification of 3D Point Clouds Using Color Vegetation Index for Precision Viticulture Applications lu
Weed Science | 69 : 341-352
DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2021.10
Sousa-Ortega C., Royo-Esnal A., DiTommaso A.., Izquierdo J., Loureiro I., Marí A.I, Cordero F, Vargas M., Saavedra M., Paramio J.A., Fernandez J.L., Torra J., Urbano J.M. (2020)
Modeling the emergence of North African knapweed (Centaurea diluta), an increasingly troublesome weed in Spain
Weed Science | 68 : 268-277
DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2020.22
Sousa-Ortega C., Chamber E., Urbano J.M., Izquierdo J., Loureiro I., Marí A.I. , Cordero F., Vargas M., Saavedra M., Lezaun J.A., Paramio J.A., Fernandez J.L., Torra J., Royo-Esnal A. (2020)
Should emergence models for Lolium rigidum be changed throughout climatic conditions? The case of Spain
Crop Protection | 128
DOI:
Jana Bürger; Helen Metcalfe; Christoph von Redwitz; Alicia Cirujeda; Silvia Fogliatto; Guillaume Fried; Denise Fu Dostatny; Michael Glemnitz; Bärbel Gerowitt; José Luis González-Andújar; Eva Hernández Plaza; Jordi Izquierdo; Michaela Kolářová; Jevgenija Ņečajeva; Sandrine Petit; Gyula Pinke; Matthias Schumacher; Lena Ulber; Francesco Vidotto (2020)
Arable Weeds and Management in Europe
Vegetation Classification and Survey | 1 : 169-170
DOI: 10.3897/VCS/2020/61419
Y Pallavicini; F Bastida; E Hernández Plaza; S Petit; J Izquierdo; JL González-Andújar (2020)
Local Factors Rather than the Landscape Context Explain Species Richness and Functional Trait Diversity and Responses of Plant Assemblages of Mediterranean Cereal Field Margins
Plants | 9
DOI:
Pallavicini Y, Hernández Plaza E, Bastida F, Izquierdo J, Gallart M, Gonzalez-Andujar JL. (2020)
Weed seed bank diversity in dryland cereal fields: Does it differ along the field and between fields with different landscape structure?
Agronomy | 10
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10040575
Loureiro I., Santin-Montanyá I., Escorial M.C., García-Ruiz E., Cobos G., Sánchez-Ramos I., Pascual S., González-Núñez M., Chueca M.C. (2019)
Glyphosate as a tool for the incorporation of new herbicide options in Integrated Weed Management in maize: a weed dynamics evaluation
Agronomy | 9 : 1-18
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy9120876
van der Voet H., Goedhart P.W., García Ruiz E., Escorial M.C., Tulinská J. (2019)
Equivalence limit scaled differences for untargeted safety assessments: comparative analyses to guard against unintended effects on the environment or human health of genetically modified maize
Food and Chemical Toxicology | 125 : 540-548
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.02.007
Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C., Pérez-Fernández A., Loureiro I. (2019)
Glyphosate sensitivity of selected weed species commonly found in maize fields
Weed Science | 67 : 633-641
DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2019.54
Alarcón R, Hernández Plaza E, Navarrete L, Sánchez MJ, Sánchez AM (2019)
Climate and tillage system drive weed communities’ functional diversity in a Mediterranean cereal-legume rotation
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment | 283
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2019.106574
García-Ruiz E., Loureiro I., Farinós G.P., Gómez P., Gutiérrez E., Sánchez F.J., Escorial M.C., Ortego F., Chueca M.C., Castañera, P. (2018)
Weeds and ground-dwelling predators' response to two different weed management systems in glyphosate-tolerant cotton: A farm-scale study
PLoS One | 13
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191408
Alarcón R, Hernández Plaza E, Navarrete L, Sánchez MJ, Escudero A, Hernanz JL, Sánchez Girón V, Sánchez AM (2018)
Effects of no-tillage and non-inversion tillage on weed community diversity and crop yield over nine years in a Mediterranean cereal-legume cropland
Soil & Tillage Research | 179 : 54-62
DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2018.01.014
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Hernández Plaza E., González Andújar J.L., Chueca M.C. (2017)
Current status in herbicide resistance in Lolium rigidum in winter cereal fields in Spain: evolution of resistance 12 years after
Crop Protection | 102 : 10-18
DOI:
Morrison J, Izquierdo J, Hernández Plaza E, González-Andújar JL (2017)
The role of field margins in supporting wild bees in Mediterranean cereal agroecosystems: Which biotic and abiotic factors are important?
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment | 247 : 216-224
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.06.047
García-Valcárcel, A.I., Loureiro, I., Escorial, C., Molero, E., Tadeo, J.L. (2016)
Uptake of azoles by lamb's lettuce (Valerianella locusta L.) grown in hydroponic conditions
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 124 : 138-146
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.10.021
Loureiro I., García-Ruiz E., Gutiérrez E., Gómez P., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. (2016)
Pollen-mediated gene flow in the cultivation of transgenic cotton under experimental field conditions in Spain
Industrial Crops and Products | 85 : 22-28
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.02.045
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. (2016)
Pollen-mediated movement of herbicide resistance genes in Lolium rigidum
PLoS One | 11 : 1-13
DOI: 10.1371/Journal.pone.0157892
Hernández Plaza E, Navarrete L, González Andújar JL (2015)
Intensity of soil disturbance shapes response trait diversity of weed communities: The long-term effects of different tillage systems
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment | 207 : 101-108
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.031
García-Valcárcel, A.I., Molero, E., Escorial, M.C., Chueca, M.C., Tadeo, J.L. (2014)
Uptake of perfluorinated compounds by plants grown in nutrient solution
Science of the Total Environment | 472 : 20-26
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.054
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Gonzalez A. (2012)
Pollen-mediated gene flow in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in semiarid field environment in Spain
Transgenic Research | 21 : 1329-1339
DOI:
Escorial C., Loureiro I., Rodriguez-Garcia E., Chueca M.C. (2011)
Population variability in the response of ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus) to sulfosulfuron and glyphosate herbicides
Weed Science | 59 : 107-112
DOI: 10.1614/WS-D-10-00033.1
Loureiro I., Rodriguez-Garcia E., Escorial C., Garcia-Baudin J.M., Gonzalez-Andujar J.L., Chueca M.C. (2010)
Distribution and frequency of resistance to four herbicide modes of action in Lolium rigidum Gaud. accessions randomly collected in winter cereal fields in Spain
Crop Protection | 29 : 1248-1256
DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2010.07.005
Loureiro I., Escorial C., Garcia-Baudin J.M., Chueca M.C. (2009)
Hybridization, fertility and herbicide resistance of hybrids between wheat and Aegilops biuncialis
Agronomy for Sustainable Development | 29 : 237-245
DOI: 10.1051/agro:2008059
Loureiro I., Escorial C., Garcia-Baudin J.M., Chueca M.C. (2007)
Hybridization between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and the wild species Aegilops geniculata and A. biuncialis under experimental field conditions
Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment | 120 : 384-390
DOI:
Loureiro I., Escorial C., Garcia-Baudin J.M., Gonzalez-Andujar J.L., Chueca C. (2007)
Wheat pollen dispersal under semiarid field conditions: potential outcrossing with Triticum aestivum and Triticum turgidum
Euphytica | 156 : 25-37
DOI: 10.1007/s10681-006-9345-7

MC Chueca
SPI Cooperation: “Assessing and Monitoring the Impacts of Genetically modified plants on Agro-ecosystems (AMIGA)”
2011 - 2016 | 289706
M.C. Chueca
Encomienda de Gestión “Valoración del impacto sobre el medioambiente de plantas modificadas genéticamente y otros OMG.”
2013 - 2017 | EG13-75
Iñigo Loureiro Beldarrain
Estado actual, naturaleza y evolución de la resistencia: a los herbicidas utilizados para el control de malas hierbas gramíneas en cereal
2012 - 2016 | AGL 2011-23542
Iñigo Loureiro Beldarrain
Organismos modificados genéticamente y su evaluación del riesgo ambiental. Potencial de intercambio de genes maíz-teosinte
2016 - 2022 | EG17-018
Iñigo Loureiro Beldarrain
Control integrado de Bromus diandrus en cebada. Interacción entre la disponibilidad de fósforo, el nivel de ploidía y el efecto herbicida
2017 - 2021 | RTA2015-00011-00-00

María Remedios Alarcón Víllora (2021)
Sistemas de manejo y diversidad arvense en cultivos herbáceos mediterráneos
Dirección: Ana Sánchez Álvarez y Eva Hernández Plaza | Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Elansurya Elangovan Vennila
Tesis en proceso
Dirección: Jordi Izquierdo Figarola y Eva Hernández Plaza | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Dept Enginyeria Agroalimentària I Biotecnologia

M. Remedios Alarcón Víllora, Ana M. Sánchez Álvarez, Eva Hernández-Plaza(2022)
¿Cómo mejorar la resiliencia de los sistemas de cultivos herbáceos de secano desde una perspectiva agroecológica?
Tierras de Castilla y León | 309 : 110-114
Alejandro de Vega(2021)
Entrevista a Iñigo Loureiro, investigador del Dpto. de Protección Vegetal
Tierras (Agricultura) 294: 62-66| : -
M. Remedios Alarcón Víllora, Lara Román Bermejo, Eva Hernández-Plaza, Ana M. Sánchez Álvarez, Andrés García Díaz(2020)
Agroecología de los cultivos herbáceos en los secanos de la Comunidad de Madrid
La agroecología para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas cerealistas mediterráneos de secano| : -
Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. Loureiro I. (2019)
Hybridization between maize (Zea mays) and teosinte Z. mays ssp. mexicana and Z. mays ssp. parviglumis
15th ISBR ((International Society for Biosafety Research) Symposium| : -
Escorial M.C., Hornos Z., Chueca M.C., Loureiro I.(2019)
Aptitud biológica de un biotipo de Lolium rigidum resistente a herbicidas inhibidores de la enzima acetolactato sintetasa
XVII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología| : 27-32
Arias Martín M., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. Loureiro I. (2019)
Cruzabilidad entre maíz (Zea mays) y teosinte (Zea mays ssp. mexicana y Zea mays ssp. parviglumis) y caracterización morfológica de los híbridos obtenidos
XVII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología| : 396-401
Escorial M.C., Hornos Z., Chueca M.C. Loureiro I. (2019)
Mutaciones de lugar de acción presentes en poblaciones de Lolium rigidum resistentes a herbicidas inhibidores de la enzima acetolactato sintetasa
XVII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología| : 171-176
Alarcón R, Sánchez AM, Hernández-Plaza E(2019)
Manejo y diversidad de las comunidades arvenses en las estepas cerealistas: propuestas para una gestión sostenible
Ecosistemas | 28 : 36-45
Remedios Alarcón Víllora; Ana M. Sánchez Álvarez; Andrés García; Eva Hernández Plaza(2019)
Gestión de comunidades arvenses desde una perspectiva agroecológica
Agricultura| 11 : 64-68
Hernandez Plaza E, Egea-Cobrero V, Gonzalez-Andújar, JL, Bastida F. (2019)
Processes maintaining weed functional diversity: weed species match local CWM values but not for all traits. 1st Meeting of the Iberian Ecological Association (SIBECOL)
Presentación oral| : -
autor(2018)
Interacción entre la disponibilidad de fósforo y el efecto herbicida en el control integrado de Bromus diandrus en cebada
Tierras de Castilla y León | 264 : 32-36
Royo Esnal A., Escorial M.C., Marí A.I., Cordero F., Vargas M., Saavedra M., Lezaún J.A., Paramio J.A., Sousa C., Izquierdo J., Fernández J.L., Torra J., Urbano J.M. (2018)
Emergence of Avena sterilis, Centaurea diluta, Chrysanthemum segetum, Lolium rigidum and Ridolfia segetum
18th European Weed Research Society Symposium| : 197-
Loureiro I. (2018)
La resistencia a herbicidas en cereal en Castilla y León
V Jornada El futuro del cereal en Castilla y León| : -
Hernandez Plaza E, Bastida F, Egea-Cobrero V, Gonzalez-Andújar JL(2018)
Functional characterization of weed communities help to explain their effects on crop performance. 1st Iberian Meeting on Agroecological Research (IBAGRECO)-Establishing the ecological basis for sustainable agriculture
Presentación oral| : -
Hernandez Plaza E, Egea-Cobrero V, Gonzalez-Andújar, JL, Bastida, F(2018)
Do weed species tend to occur more often where neighbors have similar trait values?
18th European Weed Research Society Symposium (EWRS)| : -
Egea-Cobrero V, Hernandez Plaza E, Gonzalez-Andújar, JL, Bastida F(2018)
Competitive ability and spatial aggregation of weed species in organic cereal fields in Spain
| : -
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. (2017)
Uso de herbicidas en el control de malas hierbas en cereal
Agricultura | 1009 : 680-684
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Santín Montanyá I. García-Ruiz E., Sánchez Ramos I., Pascual S., Cobos G., González Núñez M., Chueca M.C. (2017)
Control de malas hierbas: opciones de manejo con herbicidas convencionales y glifosato
Actas XVI Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología| : 231-236
Escorial M.C., Pérez Fernández A., Loureiro I., Chueca M.C.(2017)
Respuesta a glifosato de seis especies de malas hierbas dicotiledóneas de maíz en Castilla y León
Actas XVI Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología| : 293-298
Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. Loureiro I. (2017)
Caracterización de la resistencia al herbicida nicosulfuron en una población de Setaria adhaerens en el cultivo de maíz
Actas XVI Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología| : 361-368
Royo Esnal A., Escorial M.C., Marí A.I., Cordero F., Vargas M., Saavedra M., Lezaún J.A., Paramio J.A., Sousa C., Izquierdo J., Fernández J.L., Torra J., Urbano J.M.(2017)
Ensayo del Grupo de Trabajo de Biología y Agroecología de la SEMh: emergencia y desarrollo de Avena sterilis, Centaurea diluta, Chrysanthemum segetum, Lolium rigidum y Ridolfia segetum
Actas XVI Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología| : 27-32
Remedios Alarcón Víllora; Eva Hernández Plaza; María Jesús Sánchez del Arco; José Luis Hernanz; Luis Navarrete; Victor Sánchez Girón(2017)
Influencia de la fertilización de los cultivos en la biodiversidad de las comunidades arvenses
Vida Rural| 434 : 42-48
Hernández Plaza E, Storkey J, Bastida F, González- Andújar JL(2017)
Relationship between weed diversity and crop productivity affected by resource availability and imbalance
MEDECOS XIV International Conference- XIII AEET Meeting. Human-driven scenarios for evolutionary and ecological changes| : -
Alarcón Víllora R, Navarrete Martínez L, Sánchez del Arco MJ, Hernandez Plaza E, Escudero Alcántara A, Hernanz Martos JL, Sanchez-Giron Renedo V, Sánchez Álvarez A(2017)
Effects of non-inversion tillage and no tillage on crop yield and weed communities in Mediterranean cereal steppes: a nine year study
MEDECOS XIV International Conference- XIII AEET Meeting. Human-driven scenarios for evolutionary and ecological changes| : -
Escorial M.C., Loureiro I., Pérez Fernández A., Chueca M.C. (2016)
Resultados preliminares para establecimiento de línea base de respuesta al herbicida glifosato en especies de malas hierbas de maíz en Castilla y León
Tierras de Castilla y León| 240 : 42-46
Chueca M.C., Escorial M.C., Loureiro I. (2016)
Resistencia a herbicidas en las malas hierbas de cereal de invierno
Grandes Cultivos | 7 : 16-19
Chueca M.C., Escorial M.C., Loureiro I. (2016)
Riesgos del uso inadecuado de herbicidas sobre cultivos tolerantes a herbicidas
Tierras de Castilla y León | 228 : 74-77
Jane Morrison; Eva Hernández Plaza; Yesica Pallavicini; Francisco Javier Ortíz Sánchez; Jordi Izquierdo; José Luis González Andújar(2016)
Abundancia y diversidad de plantas y abejas en márgenes de campos cerealistas de Andalucía
Vida Rural| 413 : 64-68
Hernández Plaza E, Bastida F, Pallavicini Y, Izquierdo I, González-Andújar JL(2016)
Relationship between weed diversity and crop yield in Spanish wheat fields
6th Workshop of the EWRS Working Group: Weeds and Biodiversity| : -
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. (2015)
La resistencia a herbicidas en la agricultura actual: El caso de Lolium rigidum
Phytoma España | 262 : 70-
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. (2015)
Control de malas hierbas en los cultivos de cereal de invierno y maíz
Phytoma España| 266 : 35-39
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C.(2015)
Problemática de la resistencia a herbicidas. Situación actual en cereal de Castilla y León
Tierras de Castilla y León| 232 : 20-22
Loureiro I., Escorial M.C., Chueca M.C. (2015)
Resistencia a herbicidas en malas hierbas: importancia de la transferencia de la resistencia por polen
Tierras de Castilla y León: Agricultura | 228 : 82-84
Yesica Pallavicini; Eva Hernández Plaza; José Luis González Andújar(2015)
Los márgenes de los cultivos y las malas hierbas
Vida Rural| 394 : 46-48

- Plant Protection Department - INIA: http://www.inia.es/IniaPortal/goUrlDinamica.action?url=http://wwwsp.inia.es/Investigacion/Departamentos/ProteccionVegeta

- Spanish Weed Science Society: https://semh.net/

- European Weed Research Society EWRS: https://www.ewrs.org

- Herbicide Resistance Prevention Committee: https://semh.net/cprh

- International Society of Precision Agriculture: https://www.ispag.org